About Psalms

 

The traditional Hebrew title of the Book of Psalms is Sepher Tehillim, which means "Book of Praises." The Greek words translated "Psalm" and "Psalter" once referred to stringed instruments. Over a period of time, however, these terms came to mean songs accompanied by those instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Psalms came into being from a long tradition of Hebrew poetry.

Most Hebrew poetry shows a characteristic called parallelism. This simply means that two or (sometimes three) lines of the poetry are in some way parallel in meaning. 

The three most common kinds of parallelism are equivalent, contrasting, and amplified.

In equivalent parallelism the second line basically repeats the thought of the first.

Example:

"O LORD, do not rebuke me in your anger

 or discipline me in your wrath."

(Psalms 6:1)

 

In contrasting parallelism the second line gives an opposite truth which balances the first line.

Example: 

"The LORD examines the righteous,

but the wicked and those who love violence his soul hates."

(Psalms 10:5)

 

In amplified parallelism the second line augments the thought of the first.

 

Example:

"And the words of the LORD are flawless,

like silver refined in a furnace of clay, purified seven times."

(Psalms 12:6)

 

Try recognizing the different kinds of parallelisms in the Psalms. It is a lot of fun and very interesting--will lead to a greater understanding of how God inspired these authors of psalms, and will leave no doubt as to His perfection in every word.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Some Interesting Facts About Psalms

 

 

 

All but thirty-four Psalms are preceded by titles. The best-known author of Psalms was David. David was "Israel's singer of songs." (2 Samuel 23:1)

 

 Some Old Testament Bible scholars have classified Psalms into types. Some of the most common are:

 

1. Wisdom (Psalms 15) Gives the Christian instruction for living.

 

2. History (Psalm 78) Summarizes Israel's history and gives glory to God for their blessings.

 

3. Praise (Psalms 47)

 

4. Repentance (Psalms 51) Confessing sin.

 

5. Supplication (Psalms 6) Crying out to God for needs.

 

6. Acrostic (Psalm 119) Hebrew alphabet used as initial letters of succeeding verses or sections. 

 

7. Nature (Psalm 104) Recognizing God as the creator.

 

8. Messianic (Psalms 110) Portrays Christ as a suffering servant or royal ruler.

 

9. Pilgrim (Psalms 123) Psalms sung on pilgrimages to Jerusalem.

 

10. Curse (Psalms 35) Expressing righteous anger at enemies and pleading to God for justice.

 

 

Wait, don't leave yet. A Good Study in Psalms: Read and Study a Psalm Each Month.

 

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